Many people with arthritis also struggle with dry, irritated eyes. While arthritis is commonly associated with joint pain and stiffness, autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis can also impact eye health. One of the most frequent complications is dry eye syndrome, a condition where the eyes do not produce enough quality tears to stay properly lubricated. This leads to discomfort, irritation, and even vision disturbances.
At Cedar Park Eye Care, we understand how frustrating chronic dry eye can be, especially for arthritis patients. Understanding the connection between arthritis and dry eye is the first step in finding effective relief.
How Arthritis Contributes to Dry Eye
Autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and Sjögren’s syndrome are common causes of dry eye. These conditions trigger inflammation throughout the body, including in the tear glands, which can reduce tear production. Without enough tears, the eyes become dry, irritated, and prone to damage.
Sjögren’s syndrome, which often occurs alongside rheumatoid arthritis, is particularly known for attacking moisture-producing glands, including those responsible for tears and saliva. As a result, people with Sjögren’s frequently experience severe dry eye that requires specialized treatment.
In addition to inflammation, arthritis medications—such as certain immunosuppressants or antihistamines—can also contribute to dry eye by further reducing tear production. This makes regular eye care even more important for those managing arthritis-related conditions.
Common Symptoms of Dry Eye in Arthritis Patients
Many arthritis patients experience dry eye symptoms daily. These may include:
- A persistent feeling of dryness or irritation in the eyes
- Redness and a gritty, burning sensation
- Blurry vision that temporarily improves with blinking
- Increased sensitivity to light
- Excessive tearing (the body’s reflex response to irritation)
If left untreated, chronic dry eye can lead to corneal damage, infections, and vision problems. Recognizing the symptoms early and seeking professional care can help prevent complications.
Treatment Options for Dry Eye Relief
Managing dry eye effectively requires a combination of at-home care and professional treatment. Here are some of the best strategies for relief:
- Artificial Tears and Prescription Eye Drops: Over-the-counter lubricating drops help relieve mild irritation, while certain prescription medications can increase natural tear production.
- Eyelid Hygiene and Warm Compresses: Keeping the eyelids clean and using warm compresses can help stimulate the oil glands that contribute to tear quality, reducing irritation.
- Nutritional Support: Omega-3 fatty acids, found in foods like salmon, flaxseeds, and walnuts, can improve tear quality. Staying well-hydrated also helps keep eyes lubricated.
- Punctal Plugs: These tiny, medical-grade plugs are inserted into the tear ducts to slow tear drainage, helping the eyes retain more moisture.
- Advanced Dry Eye Treatments: In-office procedures such as intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy may be recommended for severe cases.
Why Regular Eye Exams Are Essential
Routine eye exams are crucial for anyone experiencing chronic dry eye, especially arthritis patients. A comprehensive eye exam allows an optometrist to assess tear production, determine the severity of dry eye, and recommend a personalized treatment plan.
For those with autoimmune conditions, ongoing eye care is essential to prevent long-term damage and maintain vision health. Your optometrist can monitor changes over time and adjust treatments as needed to keep your eyes comfortable.
Find Relief for Dry, Irritated Eyes at Cedar Park Eye Care
Arthritis-related dry eye can be frustrating, but with the right care, relief is possible. Managing symptoms early helps protect your vision and improve daily comfort. If you’ve been struggling with dryness, irritation, or blurry vision, scheduling an eye exam is the first step toward finding a solution.
We offer expert care for dry eye and can provide customized treatment options based on your unique needs in Cedar Park and surrounding areas. Book an appointment and take the first step toward clearer, more comfortable vision.
